Cover: The MAK Collection for Occupational Health and Safety

The MAK Collection for Occupational Health and Safety

German Research Foundation – Permanent Senate Commission for the Investigation of Health Hazards of Chemical Compounds in the Work Area
(MAK Commission)

ISSN 2509-2383



Di‐tert‐dodecyl pentasulfide / Di‐tert‐dodecyl polysulfide

MAK Value Documentation, addendum – Translation of the German version from 2018

  Andrea Hartwig1 (Chair of the Permanent Senate Commission for the Investigation of Health Hazards of Chemical Compounds in the Work Area, Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft)
  MAK Commission2

1 Institute of Applied Biosciences, Department of Food Chemistry and Toxicology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Adenauerring 20a, Building 50.41, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
2 Permanent Senate Commission for the Investigation of Health Hazards of Chemical Compounds in the Work Area, Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, Kennedyallee 40, 53175 Bonn, Germany

Abstract

The German Commission for the Investigation of Health Hazards of Chemical Compounds in the Work Area has re‐evaluated the maximum concentration at the work place (MAK value), the Pregnancy Risk Group and the absorption through the skin of di‐tert‐dodecyl pentasulfide [31565‐23‐8] and di‐tert‐dodecyl polysulfide [68583‐56‐2; 68425‐15‐0].

The systemic toxicity is low and the substances are at most minimally irritating to skin and eye. Acidophilic globuli are present in the kidney of male rats in an oral 28‐day study at 50 mg/kg body weight and day, presumably resulting from an α2u‐globulin mediated kidney toxicity which, however, has not actually been proven. Based on this LOAEC the MAK value would be 10 mg/m3. However, the substances are poorly water‐soluble liquids and an accumulation in the lung is expected. Most of the di‐tert‐dodecyl pentasulfide and di‐tert‐dodecyl polysulfide molecule consists of hydrocarbon chains resulting in characteristics similar to severely refined mineral oil, for which a MAK value of 5 mg/m3 had been set as the respirable fraction (R) based on inhalation studies. Therefore, the MAK‐value for di‐tert‐dodecyl pentasulfide and di‐tert‐dodecyl polysulfide is also set at 5 mg/m3 R. Peak Limitation is designated as well by analogy with severely refined mineral oil with Category II and excursion factor of 4.

New data on developmental toxicity are not available. As the MAK value is lowered, Pregnancy Risk Group C is retained. Skin contact is not expected to contribute significantly to systemic toxicity.


Keywords

di-tert-dodecyl pentasulfide, di-tert-dodecyl polysulfide, MAK value, maximum workplace concentration, developmental toxicity, peak limitation